Home   Standards   Student resources   Glossary   Practical   Teachers' guide

 

Student Resources

These links are for students who use the book Astronomy Aotearoa. Students should bookmark this page. Teachers may use this website as a student resource. The classification of resources is by Unit Standard. Suggestions about links are most welcome. Email astronomyaotearoa@nationalobservatory.net.

Contents

Demonstrate knowledge of our solar system (US 2062)

Demonstrate knowledge of the Milky Way, our galaxy (20623)

Demonstrate knowledge of space exploration (20621)

Extension resources (topics beyond the Level 1 unit standards)

New Zealand Aotearoa resources (local information)

 


Photographers Paul Moss and Ray Ching (right) represent the many New Zealand photographers who contributed to Astronomy Aotearoa resources. The Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Mana, The Honourable Luamanuvao Winnie Laban, displays some of their artwork.

Demonstrate knowledge of our solar system
(US 20622)

Unit Standard reference

Textbook / Workbook Pages
Topic & Links

Element 1

Performance Indicator 1

The pages will be added as the books are published.

Our Sun

http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/space/solarsystem/sun/index.shtml#

http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/sun_worldbook.html

http://son.nasa.gov/tass/content/structure.htm (structure)

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/03/070323132406.htm (magnetic field)

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/solar-b/ (plasma)

http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/science/know_l2/sun.html (as x-ray source)

Element 1

Performance Indicator 1,2,3

 

Solar system structure

http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/solarsystem_worldbook_update.html (covers everything in the unit standard)

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/activities/label/labelsolarsystem.shtml

http://www.nineplanets.org/overview.html (basic overview)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solar_system

http://www.solarviews.com/eng/homepage.htm (overview with access to useful information on each object)

http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/?ss_outer (handy diagrams)

http://www.fourmilab.ch/solar/solar.html (see how the planets move)

Element 2

Performance Indicator 1,2

 

Earth

http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/earth_worldbook.html (overview of planet, all that is needed for 20622)

http://terra.nasa.gov/ (TERRA study of the Earth from above)

http://earthobservatory.nasa.gov/ (links to all aspects of planet Earth)

http://www.solarviews.com/eng/earth.htm (good introduction)

Element 1,2

Performance Indicator 2.2

 

Eclipses

http://www.bbc.co.uk/science/space/solarsystem/sun/solareclipse.shtml

Element 1

Performance Indicator 1

 

Aurora

http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/aurora_worldbook.html

Element 2

Performance Indicator 3

 

Narratives: Pasifika

http://www.sacred-texts.com/pac/maui/maui15.htm

Element 2

Performance Indicator 3

 

Narratives: Maori

http://www.astronomynz.org.nz/maori-astronomy/taatai-arorangi-maori-astronomy-2.html

http://www.maori.org.nz/Korero/?d=page&pid=sp51&parent=44

http://www.nzetc.org/tm/scholarly/tei-BesAstro-t1-body-d1-d4.html

http://my.opera.com/DUBMASTER%20PhD/blog/2007/01/25/aotearoa-s-starn (Aotearoa's star)

Element 2

Performance Indicator 3

 

Helios (Narratives: science history)

http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/profile.cfm?Sort=Target&Target=Sun&MCode=Helios_01

http://solarsystem.nasa.gov/missions/profile.cfm?Sort=Target&Target=Sun&MCode=Helios_01&Display=ReadMore

Element 2

Performance Indicator 3

 

SOHO (Narratives: science)

http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov

http://sohowww.nascom.nasa.gov/about/docs/SOHO_Fact_Sheet.pdf

Element 2

Performance Indicator 3

 

Narratives: Green and Cook (1771)

http://coombs.anu.edu.au/%7Ecookproj/archive/royal_society/green.html#top

Element 1

Performance Indicator 1

 

Astronomical unit

http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/ask_astro/answers/980122b.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astronomical_unit

Element 3

Performance Indicator 1,2

 

Comet

Comet collides with Jupiter

Element 2

Performance Indicator 1

 

Earth

http://science.hq.nasa.gov/earth-sun/index.html

Element 2

Performance Indicator 1

 

Individual planets

http://pds.jpl.nasa.gov/planets/ (index to each planet)

http://mistupid.com/astronomy/orbits.htm (orbits - excellent)

http://www.nineplanets.org/overview.html

http://vathena.arc.nasa.gov/curric/space/planets/planorbi.html (includes tables)

Element 1,2,3

Performance Indicator 1.4, 2.3, 3.3

 

Narratives: history of science

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/science/sciencesbook.html (many links)

http://www.ou.edu/cas/hsci/rel-site.htm (many links)

http://www.mhs.ox.ac.uk/

http://galileo.rice.edu/lib/catalog.html/hooke.html (useful links)

http://galileo.rice.edu/sci/kepler.html (Kepler)

Article on Bearice Tinsley (see workbook)

Element 1

Performance Indicator 4

 

Narratives: international mythology

http://www.cyberpursuits.com/space/pastfuture/myth.asp

http://www.comfychair.org/~cmbell/myth/myth.html (constellations)

http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/mythology/stars.html (nice index)

http://www.thunderbolts.info/tpod/2005/arch05/051026meeting.htm (the meeting of myth and science)

http://www.ufrsd.net/staffwww/stefanl/myths/milkyway.htm (Milky Way myths)

Element 1, 3

Performance Indicator 1.1, 3.1

 

Our Sun: transits

http://www.astrosociety.org/education/publications/tnl/69/mercury.html

http://sunearth.gsfc.nasa.gov/eclipse/transit/transit.html

Venus transit animated (begins at the surface of Venus)

 

Demonstrate knowledge of the Milky Way, our galaxy
(US 20623)

Unit Standard reference

Textbook/ Workbook Pages
Topic & Current Links

Element 1

Performance Indicator 1.1

 

Milky Way location in the cosmos

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milky_Way

Element 1

Narrative

Women in science

  Article on Bearice Tinsley (see workbook)

Element 1

Performance Indicator 1.2

 

Milky Way structure

http://cassfos02.ucsd.edu/public/tutorial/MW.html

Element 1

Performance Indicator 1.2

 

Kinds of galaxies

http://seds.org/MESSIER/galaxy.html

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galaxy

Element 1

Performance Indicator 1.3

 

Star evolution

http://seds.org/MESSIER/nebula.html

http://www.ras.ucalgary.ca/SKA/science/node12.html

http://astronomyonline.org/Stars/Evolution.asp?Cate=Stars&SubCate=OG04&SubCate2=OG0401

Element 1

Performance Indicator 1.3, 1.4

 

Big Bang model

http://science.hq.nasa.gov/universe/science/bang.html

http://cosmology.berkeley.edu/Education/IUP/Big_Bang_Primer.html

http://liftoff.msfc.nasa.gov/academy/universe/b_bang.html

http://hepwww.rl.ac.uk/pub/bigbang/part1.html

Element 1

Performance Indicator 1.5

 

Life cycle of galaxies

http://www.miqel.com/space_photos_maps/the_big_picture.html (orientation of galaxies)

Element 1

Performance Indicator 1.5

 

Dark matter

http://science.hq.nasa.gov/universe/science/dark_energy.html

Element 1

Performance Indicator 1.5

 

Dark energy

http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/science/mysteries_l1/dark_energy.html

http://www.nasa.gov/missions/deepspace/f_dark-energy.html

http://www.nasa.gov/missions/science/f_dkenergy.html

Element 1

Performance Indicator 1.3

 

Supernova

http://www.nasa.gov/worldbook/supernova_worldbook.html (summary)

http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/science/know_l2/supernovae.html (another summary)

http://imagine.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/science/know_l2/supernova_remnants.html (what is left over after a supernova)

Element 2

Performance Indicator 2.1

 

Our position in the Milky Way

http://www.rasnz.org.nz/ (relate to practical astronomy)

See practical astronomy web page

http://www.miqel.com/space_photos_maps/galactic_info/position-of-sun-in-milky-way.html (Sun's position in the Milky Way)

http://www.miqel.com/space_photos_maps/galactic_info/position-of-milky-way-in-local-group.html (our place in the Local Group)

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/subjects/astronomy/solarsystem/where.shtml (beginners)

Element 2

Performance Indicator 2.2

 

Our view of the Milky Way

http://www.rasnz.org.nz/ (relate to practical astronomy)

See practical astronomy web page

 

Demonstrate knowledge of space exploration
(US 20621)

Unit Standard reference

Textbook/ Workbook Pages
Topic & Links

Element 1

Performance Indicator 1

 

History of space exploration (unmanned particularly)

http://www.solarviews.com/eng/history.htm (good introduction)

http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/space_missions/overview.html (for beginners)

http://www.spaceline.org/rockethistory.html (excellent account of history)

Element 1

Performance Indicator 1

 

Rockets

http://inventors.about.com/od/rstartinventions/a/Rockets.htm

http://www.lerc.nasa.gov/WWW/K-12/TRC/Rockets/history_of_rockets.html (brief introduction with nice pictures)

Element 1

Performance Indicator 1

 

Scientific space missions: history

http://science.hq.nasa.gov/missions/index.html (links to NASA projects)

http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/space_missions/space_missions.html

Element 1

Performance Indicator 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

 

Scientific space missions: current

Space weather (what is happening right now)

Element 1

Performance Indicator 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

 

Scientific space missions: primates in space (manned & unmanned)

http://www.planet4589.org/space/book/astronauts/astronaut/bio/primate.html (useful list)

http://history.nasa.gov/animals.html (history)

http://library.thinkquest.org/03oct/00179/s_chimps.html (opposition to the use of animals in research)

http://www.primatesworld.com/SpaceMonkeys.html (animal rights issues)

Element 1

Performance Indicator 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

 

Scientific space missions: moonshots

http://www.lpi.usra.edu/expmoon/

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exploration_of_the_Moon

http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4214/cover.html (history)

Element 1

Performance Indicator 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

 

Scientific space missions: Mars

http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/ (summary)

http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/ (rovers)

Element 1

Performance Indicator 1.1, 1.2, 1.3

 

Scientific space missions: Jupiter

http://sse.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/profile.cfm?Sort=Target&Target=Jupiter&Era=Future

http://www.jpl.nasa.gov/solar_system/planets/jupiter_missions.html

http://galileo.jpl.nasa.gov/ (Galileo mission)

http://www.windows.ucar.edu/tour/link=/jupiter/space_missions.html (useful chart)

Element 1

Performance Indicator 1.1

 

Apollo programme

http://spaceflight.nasa.gov/history/apollo/

Element 1

Performance Indicator 1.2

 

Space shuttle

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/shuttle/main/index.html

Element 2

Performance Indicator 2.1, 2.2, 2.3

 

Hubble Space Telescope

http://www.spacetelescope.org/ (European website)

http://www.childrensmuseum.org/cosmicquest/fieldguide/hst.html (Hubble basics)

Element 3

Performance Indicator 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

 

International Space Station

http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/station/main/index.html

Element 3

Performance Indicator 3.1, 3.2, 3.3

 

Gravity Probe B (an experiment in space)

http://einstein.stanford.edu/

http://science.nasa.gov/RealTime/JPass/25/JPass.asp (track the satellite)

Element 4

Performance Indicator 4.1, 4.2, 4.3

  Zero gravity experiments

http://iss.sfo.jaxa.jp/iss/kibo/develop_status_9908_e.html

http://physics.ucsd.edu/zerogravity.html

http://iss.sfo.jaxa.jp/education/parabolic/en/2004/index.html

http://www.nationmultimedia.com/2006/07/07/byteline/byteline_30008185.php

Element 1

Performance Indicator 1

 

Russians

http://www.russianspaceweb.com/tsiolkovsky_legacy.html (Tsiolkovsky)

http://en.rian.ru/analysis/20060412/45705029.html (summary)

http://community.webshots.com/album/77515345lwZLMX (pictures)

 

Extension resources
Textbook / Workbook Pages
Topic & Links
 

Practical astronomy

Go to the special Astronomy Aotearoa page>

 

Index of web sites

http://www.cv.nrao.edu/fits/www/astronomy.html

 

Galileo

http://galileo.rice.edu/

Lesson plan.

 

Newton

http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Newton.html (nice site)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton (full account)

http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/newton_isaac.shtml (BBC)

http://csep10.phys.utk.edu/astr161/lect/history/newtongrav.html (useful site, apart from the inaccurate account of how gravity was discovered)

http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Isaac_Newton (quotes about and by Newton)

 

Kant

http://www.friesian.com/kant.htm#note-1

 

Timelines

http://www-spof.gsfc.nasa.gov/stargaze/Stimelin.htm

http://www.factmonster.com/ipka/A0001196.html (World History and Timelines)

http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0001196.html (World History)

 

Index of topics on NASA site

http://science.hq.nasa.gov/info/sitemap.html

 

Faraday

http://www.bartleby.com/30/1.html (talk on gravity, delivered to children, 1859)

 

Kelvin

http://www.bartleby.com/30/15.html (the wave theory of light, 1884)

http://www.bartleby.com/30/16.html (the tides)

 

Einstein

http://homepage.ntlworld.com/brgt230563/SCIENCE/Einstein/Einstein.html (introduction)

http://fi.edu/case_files/einstein/ (introduction, and more)

http://www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Einstein.html (excellet)

http://www.bartleby.com/br/173.html (His book on relativity)

http://www.alberteinstein.info/ (for serious students)

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Einstein (for advanced students)

http://www.westegg.com/einstein/ (links)

http://www.mathpages.com/rr/rrtoc.htm (mathematical, comprehensive text)

 

Gravity (Einstein's account)

http://einstein.stanford.edu/ (this site explains Einstein's general theory)

 

Euclid

http://www.mathopenref.com/euclid.html (biography)

http://aleph0.clarku.edu/~djoyce/java/elements/elements.html (famous work "Elements". This is the source of the geometry you learn at school.)

 

Mathematics that relates to modern theory in physics

http://superstringtheory.com/ (string theory)

http://www.mathpages.com/home/index.htm (useful mathematics topics)

 

Planets outside the Solar System

http://planetquest.jpl.nasa.gov/TPF/tpf_index.cfm

 

New Zealand Aotearoa resources
Textbook / Workbook Pages
Topic & Links
 

Royal Astronomical Society of New Zealand
( Current links to all the New Zealand astronomy organisations.)

http://www.rasnz.org.nz/

 

Cook's observation tents and Maori

http://digital.natlib.govt.nz/get/26583?profile=access

 

William Pickering

http://www.nexusresearchgroup.com/space_expl/pickering.htm

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Hayward_Pickering

http://www.nzedge.com/heroes/pickering.html

 

Gifford Observatory
(Wellington College)

http://www.gifford-observatory.wellington.net.nz

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gifford_Observatory

 

Carter Observatory, Wellington

www.carterobservatory.org

 

Stardome Observatory, Auckland

http://www.stardome.org.nz/

 

Wellington Astronomical Society

http://www.was.org.nz/

 

Bill Pickering (on Rutherford site)

http://www.rutherford.org.nz/biopickering.htm

 

Auckland Astronomical Society

http://www.astronomy.org.nz/aas/pub/home.asp

 

Graham Palmer, astrophotographer

http://www.skyhigh-photography.com/

 

Paul Moss Astronomy

http://www.astronomy.net.nz/

 

Stonehenge Aotearoa

http://astronomynz.org.nz/stonehenge/

http://www.rsnz.org/education/alpha/Alpha124.pdf (student notes)


Professor John Hearshaw is an astronomer at the University of Canterbury.

Alternative diagram

Students may wish to use the diagram below instead of that on page 39. This version of the diagram has both of the spectra going the same way.